Conservatorships and Liquidations (2025)

Conservatorships:From time to time, the National Credit Union Administration places a credit union into conservatorship in order to resolve operational problems that could affect that credit union’s safety and soundness.Conservatorship means the NCUA has taken control of the credit union.During a conservatorship, the credit union remains open; members may transact business; and accounts remain insured by theNational Credit Union Share Insurance Fund. For federally chartered credit unions, the NCUA takes this action on its own; in the case of a state-chartered credit union, the state supervisory authority initiates the conservatorship and in many cases appoints the NCUA as agent for the conservator.

Conservatorships can have three outcomes:

  • The credit union can resolve its operational problems and be returned to member ownership;
  • The credit union can merge with another credit union; or
  • The NCUA can liquidate the credit union.

Liquidations:Liquidation means a credit union has been closed; however, a liquidated credit union may be purchased — and members, assets, and loans assumed — by another credit union, so that members will be able to continue receiving financial services. If a credit union is placed into liquidation, the NCUA’s Asset Management and Assistance Center (AMAC) will oversee the liquidation and set up an asset management estate (AME) to manage assets, settle members’ insurance claims, and attempt to recover value from the closed credit union’s assets.

An AME holds the assets of a failed institution. Commonly administered by AMAC, to which the NCUA Board has delegated statutory authorities providing broad supervisory and management powers over the credit union's assets and operations. These powers include the ability to facilitate funding and disposition of assets. Also known as a liquidation estate.

If the member shares are not assumed by another credit union, all verified member shares are typically paid within five days of a credit union’s closure.

No member of a federally insured credit union has ever lost a penny in insured accounts.

Conservatorships and Liquidations (2025)

FAQs

What happens to credit unions if banks fail? ›

No. Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Just like the FDIC insures up to $250,000 for individuals' accounts of a bank, the NCUA insures up to $250,000 for individuals' accounts of a credit union.

Has the NCUA ever paid out? ›

With this new distribution, the NCUA will have returned more than $2.7 billion to former membership and paid in capital shareholders and more than $360 million in dividends to shareholders.

What happens if a credit union goes bust? ›

Also known as a liquidation estate. If the member shares are not assumed by another credit union, all verified member shares are typically paid within five days of a credit union's closure. No member of a federally insured credit union has ever lost a penny in insured accounts.

Are credit unions safer than banks? ›

Generally, credit unions are viewed as safer than banks, although deposits at both types of financial institutions are usually insured at the same dollar amounts. The FDIC insures deposits at most banks, and the NCUA insures deposits at most credit unions.

Is my money safe in a credit union if the economy crashes? ›

How your money is protected. Money deposited into bank accounts will be safe as long as your financial institution is federally insured. The FDIC and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) oversee banks and credit unions, respectively. These federal agencies also provide deposit insurance.

Are credit unions safer from collapse than banks? ›

However, because credit unions serve mostly individuals and small businesses (rather than large investors) and are known to take fewer risks, credit unions are generally viewed as safer than banks in the event of a collapse.

Are credit unions safe from collapse? ›

Experts told us that credit unions do fail, like banks (which are also generally safe), but rarely. And deposits up to $250,000 at federally insured credit unions are guaranteed, just as they are at banks.

Which is safer FDIC or NCUA? ›

One of the only differences between NCUA and FDIC coverage is that the FDIC will also insure cashier's checks and money orders. Otherwise, banks and credit unions are equally protected, and your deposit accounts are safe with either option.

How many credit unions have failed? ›

Nationally, two have gone under already in 2023, and on average seven failed in each of the prior five years, according to data compiled by the National Credit Union Administration, a federal agency akin to the FDIC or Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

Which bank is least likely to go bust? ›

Wells Fargo (WFC)

A member of the big four bank stocks, Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC) in recent years courted some ugly controversies. Nevertheless, it finds itself as one of the least likely financial institutions to fail.

Will credit unions crash like banks? ›

Like banks, which are federally insured by the FDIC, credit unions are insured by the NCUA, making them just as safe as banks. The National Credit Union Administration is a US government agency that regulates and supervises credit unions.

Are credit unions also in trouble? ›

National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) credit unions had seven conservatorships/liquidations in 2022 and two so far in 2023. While credit unions have experienced several failures in 2022, there were no Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

Why do banks not like credit unions? ›

First, bankers believe it is unfair that credit unions are exempt from federal taxation while the taxes that banks pay represent a significant fraction of their earnings—33 percent last year. Second, bankers believe that credit unions have been allowed to expand far beyond their original purpose.

Can the government take your money from a credit union? ›

Through right of offset, the government allows banks and credit unions to access the savings of their account holders under certain circumstances. This is allowed when the consumer misses a debt payment owed to that same financial institution.

What are the biggest risks facing credit unions? ›

Credit unions face a multitude of risks including risks related to credit, interest rates, liquidity, transactions, compliance, strategy, and protecting their reputation.

Are credit unions affected by the bank crisis? ›

The NCUA insures depositors' funds up to the same threshold as the FDIC, $250,000. Just like banks, deposits above the $250,000 mark at credit unions are uninsured, but unlike banks, credit unions do not have the same level of risk exposure to the factors that took down SVB and other troubled lenders.

Are credit unions being affected by banking crisis? ›

Beverly Anderson , president and CEO of $29.2 billion-asset Boeing Employees Credit Union in Tukwila, Washington, said the crisis highlighted the fact that credit unions saw little stress from members, and in some cases, credit unions in close proximity to some of the failed banks saw net gains in members and deposits ...

Are credit unions protected from collapse? ›

Experts told us that credit unions do fail, like banks (which are also generally safe), but rarely. And deposits up to $250,000 at federally insured credit unions are guaranteed, just as they are at banks.

Are credit unions as likely to fail as banks? ›

bank in a recession, the credit union is likely to fare a little better. Both can be hit hard by tough economic conditions, but credit unions were statistically less likely to fail during the Great Recession. But no matter which you go with, you shouldn't worry about losing money.

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