French language education in Alberta – Overview (2024)

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Overview More information FAQs

Overview

Alberta Education recognizes that English and French are the official languages of Canada. Canadian citizens belonging to the Francophone minority in Alberta have the right to have their children educated in Francophone schools according to section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and section 14 of theEducation Act.

As French is one of Canada's two official languages, learning French is considered important to enhance opportunities for living and working throughout Canada and the world, as well as to foster a greater understanding between French-speaking and English-speaking Canadians. Alberta Education encourages opportunities for all Alberta students to learn French by making available alternative French language programs such as French immersion and French as a second language courses.

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What do I want my child to achieve? What are the benefits for my child?

French First Language – Francophone educationFrench as a Second Language – French ImmersionFrench as a Second Language – Courses

After completing Grade 12, your child will:

  • be highly proficient in French as a first language and have developed a positive attitude towards the language
  • be part of Francophone culture and identify with the Francophone community
  • be proficient in English
  • be able to pursue post-secondary studies and work in French, English, or both languages
  • be able to appreciate other languages, cultures and communities in Canada and around the world

After completing the French immersion program, your child will:

  • be fluent in French
  • be able to live, work and pursue post-secondary studies in French, English, or both languages
  • be part of and have an understanding and appreciation of Francophone culture
  • be proficient in English
  • be able to appreciate other languages, cultures and communities in Canada and around the world

After several years, your child will:

  • have developed basic skills in French as a base for pursuing fluency
  • be able to understand and appreciate Francophone culture and other languages and communities in Canada and around the world

What is the learning environment like?

French First Language – Francophone educationFrench as a Second Language – FrenchImmersionFrench as a Second Language – Courses
  • Education is offered in French from Kindergarten through Grade 12, except for the English Language Arts course which is offered in English.
  • As an extension of family and community life, the school environment, programming, and extra-curricular activities provide your child with a solid and dynamic basis for sustaining use of the French language and participation in Francophone culture.
  • English Language Arts is introduced in the early years of schooling. If your child requires assistance in English, support will be provided as required.
  • The language of communication between home, school and the school board is French. Assistance is provided to help parents who do not speak French support their child's learning and school experience.
  • French is used as the language of instruction for a significant part of each school day; several or all subjects are taught in French except the English Language Arts course.
  • French Immersion programming begins with an intensive period of French language development. Students build a foundation in French so that they can learn to read and begin their studies in other subjects, such as math, science, social studies, the fine arts, etc. School and extra-curricular activities in French may be used to support the development of language skills and cultural appreciation.
  • The language of communication between home and school is English.
  • The learning of French is optional and school authorities decide which courses are offered.
  • French is taught as a school subject (Alberta Education recommends 30‑40 minutes of instruction per day).
  • French is used as the language of classroom communication.
  • Your child’s French abilities are developed through the use of themes and projects geared to students’ interests and life experiences.

Which program is best for my child?

French First Language – Francophone educationFrench as a SecondLanguage – French ImmersionFrench as a Second Language – Courses

Is intended for a child:

  • whose parent learned French as their first language and still understands it
  • whose parent received primary-school instruction in French in Canada
  • whose brother or sister has received or is receiving primary- or secondary-school instruction in French in Canada (as described in section 23 of theCanadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms)
  • whose parent with Francophone roots wants to introduce their child to the French language and Francophone identity and culture
  • whose parent wants their child to retain their French-language skills and Francophone identity and culture (e.g., a Francophone immigrant who is a permanent resident of Canada)
  • Is intended for a child whose first language is not French.
  • Is intended for a child whose first language is not French.

In what grade can my child start learning French?

French First Language – Francophone educationFrench as a SecondLanguage – French ImmersionFrench as a Second Language – Courses
  • French first language (francophone)schools begin in Kindergartenor Grade 1; however, eligible students may enter at any grade level.
  • If your child speaks little or no French, a variety of programs and strategies, including francisation, will be used to help them learn French and include them in activities taking place in French.
  • Many schools offer early French immersion beginning in Kindergarten or Grade 1.
  • Some schools also offer late French immersion beginning in Grade 6 or Grade7.
  • Taking French as a Second Language courses (often referred to as FSL) is optional in Alberta.Students may begin learning French in either Grade 4 or Grade10.
  • In some school districts, a local policy is in place which requires all students in the district to learn a second language, with one of those language offerings being French.
  • For more information regarding FSL programming options in your area, please contact your local school authority.

What about learning English?

  • Studentsregistered in francophone schools, French immersion programs andFrench as a second language courses take the same English Language Arts program as all other Alberta students.
  • The development of reading and writing skillsis the same in both languages. Once learned, these skills transfer easily from one language to the other.

What else should I know?

  • All courses taken by francophone, Frenchimmersion, and FSL students followAlberta Education’s programs of study.
  • After learning more than one language, your child will have a greater ability to learn additional languages.

Where can I find out more?

The following resources can help you support your child’s educational experience in French. They offer a wealth of information.

For French first language (francophone):
Francophone education rights

For French immersion:
Yes, You Can Help! Information and Inspiration for French Immersion Parents.

French language education in Alberta – Overview (2024)

FAQs

Is French mandatory in Alberta schools? ›

The learning of French is optional and school authorities decide which courses are offered. French is taught as a school subject (Alberta Education recommends 30‑40 minutes of instruction per day).

What is the hardest part about learning French? ›

Understanding spoken French

Arguably the most difficult part of learning French is learning to understand others. This is especially hard because the amount of words a native French speaker knows will always outpace a French learner, even at an advanced level.

What percentage of Albertans speak French? ›

French is the mother tongue of 1 in 5 Canadians and approximately 88,010 Albertans (2% of the population).

Is French an official language in Alberta? ›

This act establishes English as the official language in Alberta. Members of the Legislative Assembly are granted the right to speak either French or English in the Assembly. French or English may be used in oral communication in all Alberta courts dealing with provincial offences.

Which province has the hardest curriculum in Canada? ›

Alberta's curriculum is harder compared to the rest of Canada. When I was applying for universities in B.C they added an extra 4–5% to my grade because our education here is tough. So a 95% in BC would only equate to a 90% in Alberta. Even some universities in Ontario do this for Alberta students as well.

What grade is French mandatory in Canada? ›

Since French is one of Canada's two official languages, French is taught in Ontario's English-language school boards. Students in Ontario's publicly funded English-language schools are required to: study French as a second language ( FSL ) from Grades 4 to 8.

Which province of Canada is mostly French? ›

Quebec, the only province that is primarily Francophone, adopted the Charter of the French Language , which provides for the predominant use of French within provincial government institutions and in Quebec society. The province of New Brunswick is, under the Canadian Constitution , officially bilingual.

What are the top 5 languages spoken in Alberta? ›

Most common languages other than English or French spoken at home1, Alberta, 2016
LanguageNumberPercentage of population who spoke at least one language other than English or French at home
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)121,08013.3
Punjabi (Panjabi)78,4808.6
Spanish68,7807.6
German62,3706.8
1 more row
Apr 10, 2019

Why did French people come to Alberta? ›

History. The first Europeans to visit Alberta were French Canadians during the late 18th century, working as fur traders and voyageurs for the Hudson's Bay Company, or the North West Company.

Where do most francophones live in Alberta? ›

In Alberta, there are 31 FRANCOPHONE COMMUNITIES and FOUR MUNICIPALITIES are officially bilingual: Beaumont, Legal, Falher and Plamondon. More than half of the Franco-Albertan population lives in Calgary and Edmonton and the surrounding areas.

How many Francophone schools are in Alberta? ›

Choose from 44 Francophone public schools in Alberta. If your child has rights to first-language French education, select a Francophone school in your area. The Conseil Scolaire Centre Nord serves Edmonton and north.

Which province has the most bilingual in Canada? ›

In all, 55% of bilingual Canadians are Quebecers, and a high percentage of the bilingual population in the rest of Canada resides in Ontario and New Brunswick.

Are Canadian schools required to teach French? ›

What languages are taught in Canadian schools? Students in Canada can study in either English or French. Some educational institutions offer instruction in both languages, but students are not required to be fluent in both languages to attend school at any level in Canada.

Is it mandatory to know French in Canada? ›

Pretty much everyone in English speaking Canada gets mandatory French from grade 5–8. After that, pretty much every high school offers it as an elective.

Is French mandatory in all provinces? ›

Quebec is required to provide an education in English to all children whose Canadian citizen parents were educated in English in Canada, while all other provinces are required to provide an education in French to the children of Canadian citizen parents who either received their education in French in Canada or whose ...

What is the compulsory education in Alberta? ›

In accordance with the School Act children are required to attend school from age 6 to 16, roughly kindergarten to Grade 11.

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