How to Endorse a Check (2024)

Signing a check on the back is referred to as an endorsement. You'll typically have to endorse a check to deposit it in your bank account or to cash it, but how you will do so depends on the type of check, how you're depositing it, and how you want to use the funds.

The endorsement is necessary for the issuing bank or financial institution to transfer the funds associated with the check in most cases.

Key Takeaways

  • You'll typically endorse a check by signing it on the back.
  • Endorsing a check significantly improves your banking security.
  • Different types of deposits can require different types of endorsements.
  • Some types of endorsements can be subject to certain rules imposed by your bank.

How to Endorse a Check

Endorsing a check is a relatively simple process:

  1. Confirm check information for accuracy: Ensure that the check is made out to you, that the date is accurate, and the amount paid to you is correct. Some banks won't cash a check that's more than six months old.
  2. Decide who should endorse the check: Both people must endorse the check if its pay-to line lists two people such as a teen and a parent or spouses. Either person can endorse the check if its pay-to line lists either one person "or" the other. Both must sign if their names are linked by the word "and."
  3. Look for the location to endorse: On most checks, you'll look at its back. A box at the top should contain at least three lines with the heading “Endorse Here” and another, larger box beneath it with the heading “Do Not Write, Stamp, or Sign Below This Line.” Endorse the check in the top box.
  4. Endorse the check: Sign your name as written on the check using ink, not pencil. Write the incorrect name first if your name was misspelled then write your correct name below the incorrect name and official signature.

Banks require that you endorse checks to prevent check fraud. Signing the back of a check helps confirm your identity. But criminals can intercept your check before processing, alter the endorsement, and steal the money associated with the check so you should limit the time between endorsing a check and having it processed. This gives criminals the smallest possible window to steal it.

How to Endorse a Check (1)

Restrictive Endorsement

A restrictive endorsement contains information that limits deposit use.

Restrictive Endorsement by Account

To restrict a deposit to a specific account:

  • Write “For Deposit Only” on one line.
  • Write the account numberon another line.
  • Sign your name on a third line.

This endorsement approach is the most secure because it instructs your bank that funds should only be sent to the account you've specified.Funds can’t be given out as cash or deposited into any other account. But the person who wrote you the check will see your bank account number if they receive a copy of the canceled check from their bank.

Restrictive Endorsement for Mobile Deposit

Another type of restrictive endorsement is available when you're using your bank's mobile deposit app. Most banks will require you to follow these steps due to federal regulations that were passed in 2018:

  1. Sign your name on one line.
  2. You may have to write "For (bank name) mobile deposit only" or "For mobile deposit only at (bank name)" below that line.

You must specify the financial institution and intend to deposit the check remotely.

Other Types of Endorsements

It's possible to endorse a check in other ways whether you're passing the funds on to someone else or cashing it. You can use a check made out to you to pay someone else by telling the bank to pay it to that individual. You can also use a blank endorsement and tell the bank teller in person where you'd like the money to go.

Endorsing a Check to a Third Party

It’s possible to use a check that's made out to you to pay someone else. You can send the money associated with the check directly from the payee to someone else.This is known as a third-party endorsement. Each bank decides whether to accept third-party checks and some may choose not to do so.

Write the following in the endorsement area:

  • “Pay to the order of” followed by the name of the individual who you wish to have the money.
  • Sign your name beneaththat line.

Your chosen recipient would sign their name beneath yours before depositing or cashing the check.

This is an insecure way to send money. It can be a good idea to accompany this person to the bank to provide proof of identification. Banks frequently won’t accept checks endorsed this way unless the payee is present.

Your bank will probably tell you to deposit the funds into your account first then send the funds differently if you try to endorse a check this way. You should ensure that both the check writer’s and the payee’s banks accept the endorsement if you have no choice. The check will bounce otherwise and you won’t be able to access the funds.

Blank Endorsement

A blank endorsement is the least secure way of endorsing a check but it's also the most common. Sign your name on the back of the check and tell the bank teller whether you want to deposit it to a particular account or cash it. You can also use a blank endorsement when you deposit a check in an ATM. This isn't a very secure way to endorse a check but you can limit the possibilities for fraud if you sign it just before you deposit it.

Business Endorsement

Sometimes a check will be made out to a business rather than to an individual. An authorized individual must endorse a check on behalf of the company in this case.

Endorsing a check for a business is slightly more complex but it's done in the same box where you endorse checks by individuals:

  • Write the name of the business.
  • Sign your name underneath this line along with your company title in print form.

A bank is usually legally responsible if it accepts an improperly endorsed check but it may not be liable if it accepted the check in good faith and your failure to exercise ordinary care contributed to the alteration or forgery, according to the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

Common Issues with Endorsing a Check

The process of endorsing a check seems straightforward but issues can arise. These can delay how long it takes for your bank to process a check and they can even prevent your bank from doing so altogether.

Misspellings

One of the most common problems you'll encounter when endorsing a check is that the person who wrote it has misspelled your name. This can be an issue because your bank may refuse to process the check if there's a mismatch between the spelling on the front and your endorsement,

Unfortunately, other than asking the check writer to void this check and write another, the only way around this issue is to copy their incorrect spelling in your endorsement. Then you can provide your correct name in your official signature.

Multiple Payees

A check will sometimes be made out to multiple payees. This is often the case with checks that are given as wedding gifts. The check may be made out to “John and Jane Smith.” This simple form of wording can create a real inconvenience because many banks will insist that both parties must endorse the check even if it's being deposited into a joint account held by both of them.

Consult with your bank about its processing policy if you receive a check like this. And you can make life easier for them by writing “John OR Jane Smith" if you're making out a check for a couple.

Scams

You should be wary if a person you don't know well asks you to endorse and deposit a check, particularly under some circumstances:

  • The check is for more than is owed to you.
  • You're asked to send a portion of the funds elsewhere for taxes or fees.
  • You're asked to send some of the funds to another person.
  • You're asked to withdraw funds from the check by wire, gift card, money order, or cryptocurrency.

The check may "clear" your account right away if the funds are available but the checks in these situations are usually fraudulent. It can take days to discover the fraud and you must then repay your bank any funds you've withdrawn based on the fraudulent check.

Do You Always Have to Endorse a Check?

The vast majority of checks will have to be endorsed to be used. Endorsements provide extra security for your funds so most banks will be reluctant to take a check that hasn't been properly endorsed.

Can You Deposit a Check That's Not in Your Name?

Sometimes, but it depends on your bank's policies. Call your bank and ask if it will allow you to cash a third-party check and, if so, how you can do so. The bank may ask you to come in with the person to whom the check is made out. Others may require that the person write their intent on the back of the check.

What Is a Restrictive Endorsement?

A restrictive endorsement includes not only the signature of the endorser but the words “For Deposit Only” and the bank account number or financial institution in which it is to be deposited. This prevents anyone else from cashing or depositing the check into an incorrect account or institution.

What Is a Third-Party Endorsement?

A third-party endorsement involves signing over a check made out to you to someone else. You first write “Pay to the order of,” followed by the name of the person you wish to have the funds. Then you sign your name below that. Many banks will no longer accept such an endorsement so make sure in advance that your bank will do so. It may require that you be present for identification purposes when your third party cashes or deposits the check.

The Bottom Line

Endorsing a check is a relatively simple process and it significantly improves your banking security. Different types of checks require different types of endorsements, but most involve signing a check's back to prove that you're the legal owner of the funds it represents. Learning to endorse a check is a basic part of financial literacy, so be sure you know how the system works.

How to Endorse a Check (2024)

FAQs

How to Endorse a Check? ›

Typically, you'll find a box at the top of the check that reads Endorse Here. There are often three signature lines inside the box. Below it, there is another box that reads Do Not Write, Stamp, or Sign Below This Line. Each required party will need to sign their name in the endorsement section.

What do you write on a check to endorse? ›

Write: Pay to the order of [Person's Name] Then sign the check.

How do you endorse the back of a check to someone else? ›

Write “Pay to the Order of” and the third party's name below your signature. It's important to write the name of the person that you are signing the check over to in the endorsement area under your signature.

How to endorse a check for mobile deposit? ›

You can make deposits in a snap with your iPhone® or Android™ device. Due to a new banking regulation, all checks deposited via a mobile service must include: “For Mobile Deposit Only” handwritten below your signature in the endorsement area on the back of the check or the deposit may be rejected.

How do you endorse a check that is not in your name? ›

Generally, the person should write “Pay to the order of [Your Name]” on the back of the check and then sign it. But check with the bank to make sure you are handling the check properly.

How to properly endorse a bill? ›

A typical endorsement includes a clause of transfer ("After me to order"), the information about the endorsee, (i.e. the information about the person to whom the bill is transferred) and the signature of the endorser. The endorsement may also have the form of a blanket endorsement.

Can I deposit my paycheck into someone else's account? ›

A check can be deposited into another person's account at a branch when you present it to the teller, along with the recipient's name and account number. A disadvantage of depositing a check is, unlike cash, the bank sometimes won't make the funds available immediately.

How do I endorse a check made out to a deceased person? ›

(i) An executor or administrator indorsing any such check must include, as part of the indorsement, an indication of the capacity in which the executor or administrator is indorsing. An example would be: “John Jones by Mary Jones, executor of the estate of John Jones.”

How do you correct a mistake when endorsing a check? ›

If you made an error on the back of the check, such as writing the wrong account number for endorsement, follow the same correction process: cross out the mistake, write the correct information, and add your initials.

Can I write for deposit only on a check without signature? ›

Instead of a signature and handwritten instructions, you can use a stamp to endorse a check in the endorsement area. The stamp should include the name of your business and bank, and can also include your account number and instructions such as "For deposit only."

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