Is Life Insurance Taxable in Canada? | Ratehub.ca (2024)

Purchasing a life insurance policy can help reduce the financial burden and stress off your loved ones, but are there any tax implications you should know about beforehand? Are life insurance proceeds taxable in Canada? The short answer is usually no. The long answer, however, is more complex.

Do beneficiaries pay tax on life insurance in Canada?

Your life insurance beneficiaries typically won’t need to pay income tax on a death benefit from your policy. Like financial gifts and inheritances, most life insurance amounts are non-taxable under the CRA. While you can use the money as income replacement or pay off your mortgage, you don’t need to report the death benefit as additional income on a tax return.

Tax implications: naming your estate as your beneficiary

On the other hand, there could be tax implications if your death benefit goes towards your estate instead of directly towards a person. This can happen if you list your estate as your beneficiary or all your named beneficiaries die before you do.

In this case, the amount could be subject to tax, and there may be additional settlement costs (e.g. accounting, legal, executor fees) during the money distribution process.

Therefore, it’s a good idea to appoint beneficiaries directly on your life insurance policy. By doing so, you can prevent added fees and taxes and speed up the overall settlement process.

Is the cash value of life insurance taxable in Canada?

Some permanent life insurance policies have a built-in cash value you can use for investing. Though, only consider this option if you’re maxing out your TFSA and RRSP every year.

If you decide to surrender your policy and withdraw the cash value, you will pay tax on your earnings. And when you die, if your beneficiaries receive any money from say interest or dividends from your life insurance policy, they will pay tax on the amount.

If you do need to pay taxes, your insurer will send a T5 slip, outlining the amount you owe to the government. You can then simply report the earnings on line 121 of your tax return.

However, you don’t need to report your cash value earnings as income while they remain in the policy as long as your earnings stay within the limit (consult your insurer for an exact amount as it can differ depending on your policy and legislation). Life insurance investments grow under a tax-sheltered basis and nearly all policies in Canada are exempt from taxation until the money is withdrawn.

Summary: taxation of life insurance

Scenario

Taxable?

Your beneficiaries are named on the policy

No

Your estate is named as the beneficiary

Yes

You surrender your cash value

Yes (earnings only)

Your cash value is paid out after death

Yes (earnings only)

Your cash value remains in policy

No

Is Life Insurance Taxable in Canada? | Ratehub.ca (2024)

FAQs

Is Life Insurance Taxable in Canada? | Ratehub.ca? ›

In Canada, the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy is generally not taxable. This is only the case if the total amount received does not exceed the total premiums paid. If the cash surrender value is higher than the premiums paid, the excess amount is subject to taxes as income.

Is life insurance money taxable in Canada? ›

Like financial gifts and inheritances, most life insurance amounts are non-taxable under the CRA. While you can use the money as income replacement or pay off your mortgage, you don't need to report the death benefit as additional income on a tax return.

Is foreign life insurance taxable in Canada? ›

Yes, a life insurance policy issued by a foreign issuer meets the definition of specified foreign property. The adjusted cost basis of an interest in a life insurance policy is defined in subsection 148(9) of the Income Tax Act.

Are Canadian life insurance proceeds taxable in US? ›

Income generated from a Foreign Life Insurance Policy is taxable in the United States, and the value of the policy is reported to the IRS. When a U.S. person owns a foreign insurance policy, there are several tax issues to consider.

Do I have to pay income tax on life insurance? ›

Answer: Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received.

Can I deduct life insurance premiums on my taxes in Canada? ›

In Canada, personal life insurance premiums are generally not tax deductible. If you have a permanent life insurance policy and you've accumulated a cash value, there are some situations that can impact your income taxes.

Are foreign life insurance proceeds taxable? ›

Generally speaking, the proceeds are only taxable if they are more than you paid in premiums. Besides the treaty issue, an owner of a foreign life insurance policy may have trouble proving how much they paid in, if the insurance company does not keep track like they do in the US.

Can non-residents buy life insurance in Canada? ›

Yes, it is possible for foreign nationals to purchase life insurance. This would be the case for a study permit holder, for example. You can contact an advisor for more details.

How do I avoid tax on life insurance proceeds? ›

Using an Ownership Transfer to Avoid Taxation

If you want your life insurance proceeds to avoid federal taxation, you'll need to transfer ownership of your policy to another person or entity.

Do you have to pay taxes on money received as a beneficiary? ›

Inheritances are not considered income for federal tax purposes, whether you inherit cash, investments or property. However, any subsequent earnings on the inherited assets are taxable, unless it comes from a tax-free source.

Is life insurance over 50000 taxable? ›

There are no tax consequences if the total amount of such policies does not exceed $50,000. The imputed cost of coverage in excess of $50,000 must be included in income, using the IRS Premium Table, and is subject to social security and Medicare taxes.

Do you get a 1099 for life insurance proceeds if you? ›

If you own a life insurance policy, the 1099-R could be the result of a taxable event, such as a full surrender, partial withdrawal, loan or dividend transaction. If you own an annuity, the 1099-R could be the result of a full surrender, a partial withdrawal or the transfer of the contract to a new owner.

Does the IRS know when you inherit money? ›

Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.

Is a death benefit taxable in Canada? ›

The total of all death benefit amounts received in excess of $10,000 is taxable and must be reported. Do not report death benefit amounts on the Final Return of the person who died.

Do you have to pay capital gains tax on life insurance? ›

Taxation on the sale of a life insurance policy typically falls under capital gains tax rules. The gain is categorized as either ordinary income or capital gain, depending on factors such as policy type, ownership, and duration of ownership. Reporting the sale accurately is essential to avoid potential penalties.

Is life insurance considered an asset in Canada? ›

To consider life insurance as an asset, one must look beyond term life insurance, which purely serves as a safety net, to other types like Whole Life and Universal Life insurance. These policies include an investment component, known as the cash value, which grows over time.

Is inheritance taxable in Canada? ›

The truth is, there is no inheritance tax in Canada. Instead, after a person is deceased, a final tax return must be prepared on income they earned up to the date of death.

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