Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (2024)

Profit formula is used to know how much profit has been made by selling a particular product. Formula for profit is majorly used for business and financial transactions. Profit arises when the selling price of any product sold is greater than the cost price (that is the price at which the product was originally bought). It should be noted that the profit and loss as a percentage is generally used to depict how much profit or loss a trader gets from a particular deal.

Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (1)

Formulas to Calculate Profit

The Profit Formulas are given as:

Formula for ProfitProfit = S.P – C.P.
Formula for Profit PercentageProfit Percent Formula =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Profit\times100}{C.P.}\end{array} \)

Gross Profit FormulaGross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold
Profit Margin FormulaProfit Margin =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Total\;Income}{Net\;Sales} \times 100\end{array} \)

Gross Profit Margin FormulaGross Profit Margin =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Gross\;Profit}{Net\;Sales}\times 100\end{array} \)

Notation Used in Profit Formula

  • S.P. = Selling Price i.e. the cost at which the product is sold
  • C.P. = Cost price i.e. the cost at which the product is originally bought

Articles Related to Profit Formula

Profit Margin FormulaGross Profit Formula
Profit CalculatorPercentage Increase Or Decrease
PercentagePercentage Formula

Example Question Using the Formula for Profit

Question: A shopkeeper buys watches in bulk for Rs. 20 each. He sells them for Rs. 45 each. Calculate the profit and the profit percentage.

Solution:

Given,

Selling price of the watch = Rs. 45

Cost price of the watch = Rs. 20

Now, Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price

So, profit on the watch = 45 – 20 = Rs. 25

Using the formula for profit percentage,

Profit % = (Profit / C.P.) × 100

So, the profit percentage of the shopkeeper will be (25 / 20) × 100 = 1.25 × 100 = 125%.

It can be said that the shopkeeper made a profit of Rs. 25 from each watch with a profit percentage of 125%.

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Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (2024)

FAQs

Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula? ›

Gross profit formula: Gross profit = Total revenue - Cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin formula: Gross profit margin = (Gross profit / Total revenue) × 100% Gross profit percentage formula: Gross profit percentage = (Gross profit / Total revenue) × 100%

What is the formula for profit%? ›

The formula to calculate the profit percentage is: Profit % = Profit/Cost Price × 100.

How do you calculate gross profit and gross profit percentage? ›

The gross profit margin formula, Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue x 100, shows the percentage ratio of revenue you keep for each sale after all costs are deducted.

How do you calculate profitability percentage? ›

Net Profit Margin = (Net Profit / Revenue) x 100

In this formula: Net profit is the same as net income: the amount left over after all costs are accounted for. Revenue is how much money was generated by the company by selling products, goods, or services. Multiply by 100 to create a percentage.

What is the formula for gross profit percentage ratio? ›

Divide gross profit by revenue. Then, multiply this by 100 to find out the gross profit ratio. Here: Gross Profit is calculated as Revenue − Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).

How do you find the profit percentage? ›

Profit Percentage Formula

This profit is based on the cost price, hence, the formula to find the profit percentage is: (Profit/Cost Price) × 100.

How to calculate -%? ›

To calculate a percentage, you typically divide the part (the smaller value) by the whole (the larger value), and then multiply the result by 100. This gives you the percentage value as a number between 0 and 100.

What is profitability formula? ›

Margin or profitability ratios

Gross Profit = Net Sales – Cost of Goods Sold. Operating Profit = Gross Profit – (Operating Costs, Including Selling and Administrative Expenses) Net Profit = (Operating Profit + Any Other Income) – (Additional Expenses) – (Income Taxes)

How do you calculate the profit ratio? ›

Profit Ratio = (Net Profit / Total Revenue) x 100%

Net profit is the amount of money left over after all the expenses, including operating expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation, have been deducted from the total revenue. Total revenue is the total amount of money earned from sales or services provided.

What is the P&L ratio formula? ›

The profit/loss ratio is the average profit on winning trades divided by the average loss on losing trades over a specified time period.

How to calculate the rate of gross profit? ›

Gross profit percent = (gross profit ÷ net sales revenue) x 100The gross profit ratio is an important financial measurement that evaluates profitability. Companies can calculate the gross profit margin to understand how efficiently costs generate sales.

How to calculate net profit? ›

Net profit is gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes. You can also think of it as total income minus all expenses.

What is a good gross profit percentage? ›

But for other businesses, like financial institutions, legal firms or other service industry companies, a gross profit margin of 50% might be considered low. Law firms, banks, technology businesses and other service industry companies typically report gross profit margins in the high-90% range.

Why do we calculate profit percentage? ›

Profit arises when the selling price of any product sold is greater than the cost price (that is the price at which the product was originally bought). It should be noted that the profit and loss as a percentage is generally used to depict how much profit or loss a trader gets from a particular deal.

What is the profit ratio percentage? ›

It measures a company's profitability after taxes, expressing net profit as a percentage of revenue. A good net profit ratio varies by industry, with 10-20% considered average. The formula for calculating the net profit ratio is (Net Profit / Net Sales) x 100.

What is the profit percent always calculated from? ›

Profit is the amount that a seller earns when the selling price is greater than the cost price. Gain/Profit is always calculated on the SP (selling price). Loss/Loss is always calculated on the CP. Thus, Profit % = Gain/Profit *100 and Loss % = Loss/Loss * 100.

What is the formula for profit percentage in Excel? ›

So if you have figures in cells A2 and B2, the value for C2 is the difference between A2 and B2. Your profit margin will be found in Column D. You'll have to input the formula, though: (C2/A2) × 100.

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