The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot | Poetry Magazine (2024)

S’io credesse che mia risposta fosse
A persona che mai tornasse al mondo,
Questa fiamma staria senza piu scosse.
Ma percioche giammai di questo fondo
Non torno vivo alcun, s’i’odo il vero,
Senza tema d’infamia ti rispondo.

Let us go then, you and I,

When the evening is spread out against the sky

Like a patient etherized upon a table;

Let us go, through certain half-deserted streets,

The muttering retreats

Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels

And sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells:

Streets that follow like a tedious argument

Of insidious intent

To lead you to an overwhelming question ...

Oh, do not ask, “What is it?”

Let us go and make our visit.

In the room the women come and go

Talking of Michelangelo.

The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes,

The yellow smoke that rubs its muzzle on the window-panes,

Licked its tongue into the corners of the evening,

Lingered upon the pools that stand in drains,

Let fall upon its back the soot that falls from chimneys,

Slipped by the terrace, made a sudden leap,

And seeing that it was a soft October night,

Curled once about the house, and fell asleep.

And indeed there will be time

For the yellow smoke that slides along the street,

Rubbing its back upon the window-panes;

There will be time, there will be time

To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet;

There will be time to murder and create,

And time for all the works and days of hands

That lift and drop a question on your plate;

Time for you and time for me,

And time yet for a hundred indecisions,

And for a hundred visions and revisions,

Before the taking of a toast and tea.

In the room the women come and go

Talking of Michelangelo.

And indeed there will be time

To wonder, “Do I dare?” and, “Do I dare?”

Time to turn back and descend the stair,

With a bald spot in the middle of my hair —

(They will say: “How his hair is growing thin!”)

My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin,

My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin —

(They will say: “But how his arms and legs are thin!”)

Do I dare

Disturb the universe?

In a minute there is time

For decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse.

For I have known them all already, known them all:

Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons,

I have measured out my life with coffee spoons;

I know the voices dying with a dying fall

Beneath the music from a farther room.

So how should I presume?

And I have known the eyes already, known them all—

The eyes that fix you in a formulated phrase,

And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,

When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall,

Then how should I begin

To spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways?

And how should I presume?

And I have known the arms already, known them all—

Arms that are braceleted and white and bare

(But in the lamplight, downed with light brown hair!)

Is it perfume from a dress

That makes me so digress?

Arms that lie along a table, or wrap about a shawl.

And should I then presume?

And how should I begin?

Shall I say, I have gone at dusk through narrow streets

And watched the smoke that rises from the pipes

Of lonely men in shirt-sleeves, leaning out of windows? ...

I should have been a pair of ragged claws

Scuttling across the floors of silent seas.

And the afternoon, the evening, sleeps so peacefully!

Smoothed by long fingers,

Asleep ... tired ... or it malingers,

Stretched on the floor, here beside you and me.

Should I, after tea and cakes and ices,

Have the strength to force the moment to its crisis?

But though I have wept and fasted, wept and prayed,

Though I have seen my head (grown slightly bald) brought in upon a platter,

I am no prophet — and here’s no great matter;

I have seen the moment of my greatness flicker,

And I have seen the eternal Footman hold my coat, and snicker,

And in short, I was afraid.

And would it have been worth it, after all,

After the cups, the marmalade, the tea,

Among the porcelain, among some talk of you and me,

Would it have been worth while,

To have bitten off the matter with a smile,

To have squeezed the universe into a ball

To roll it towards some overwhelming question,

To say: “I am Lazarus, come from the dead,

Come back to tell you all, I shall tell you all”—

If one, settling a pillow by her head

Should say: “That is not what I meant at all;

That is not it, at all.”

And would it have been worth it, after all,

Would it have been worth while,

After the sunsets and the dooryards and the sprinkled streets,

After the novels, after the teacups, after the skirts that trail along the floor—

And this, and so much more?—

It is impossible to say just what I mean!

But as if a magic lantern threw the nerves in patterns on a screen:

Would it have been worth while

If one, settling a pillow or throwing off a shawl,

And turning toward the window, should say:

“That is not it at all,

That is not what I meant, at all.”

No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;

Am an attendant lord, one that will do

To swell a progress, start a scene or two,

Advise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,

Deferential, glad to be of use,

Politic, cautious, and meticulous;

Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;

At times, indeed, almost ridiculous—

Almost, at times, the Fool.

I grow old ... I grow old ...

I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled.

Shall I part my hair behind?Do I dare to eat a peach?

I shall wear white flannel trousers, and walk upon the beach.

I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each.

I do not think that they will sing to me.

I have seen them riding seaward on the waves

Combing the white hair of the waves blown back

When the wind blows the water white and black.

We have lingered in the chambers of the sea

By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown

Till human voices wake us, and we drown.

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot | Poetry Magazine (2024)

FAQs

What is the main point of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock? ›

Eliot's 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' are indecision, frustration, and decay. Prufrock is indecisive throughout the whole poem, making decisions causes him immense anxiety. He also feels frustrated, with both his inability to accurately express himself as well as in his inability to attract a woman he desires.

What is the question in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock? ›

Eliot's “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,” I believe Prufrock's overwhelming question is a marriage proposal because of the severity of his indecisiveness and inner debate of whether or not to ask it.

What does The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock symbolize? ›

In an article published in The Bulletin of the Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association, John Hakac argues that the yellow fog in the first section of “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is a symbol for love itself, and therefore a significant driving force of the poem.

What is the problem in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock? ›

Prufrock's anxiety about his own baldness, and also about the feebleness of his body, can be related to his obsessive fear regarding aging and death. This theme is again echoed as Prufrock proclaims: “I have seen the Eternal footman hold my coat, and snicker, And in short I was afraid” (lines 85-86).

What does the ending of Prufrock mean? ›

In the final section of the poem, Prufrock rejects the idea that he is Prince Hamlet, suggesting that he is merely "an attendant lord" (112) whose purpose is to "advise the prince" (114), a likely allusion to Polonius – Polonius being also "almost, at times, the Fool."

What does the yellow fog symbolize in Prufrock? ›

It adds complexity to the poem by delving into Prufrock's internal struggles and existential uncertainties. Additionally, some interpretations suggest that the yellow fog may symbolize the essence of love itself, playing a pivotal role in the poem's narrative.

Why don't the mermaids sing to Prufrock? ›

The line “I do not think that they will sing to me” remains ambiguous. Since mermaids lure sailors to their deaths, Prufrock might mean that he will never go to sea and hear their siren songs. Or perhaps Prufrock knows the mermaids don't need to sing because he's already on his way to join them.

What is Prufrock's main dilemma in the poem? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Prufrock's problem is that he has something he wants to ask or say, but is nervous about doing so because he fears rejection.

Why did Prufrock fail to propose to the lady? ›

Further, Prufrock is timid and nervous, lacking boldness enough to propose a lady. He is so paralysed of his will that he himself does not dare to utter the “overwhelming question” of proposing a lady. He equates such a proposal with the tact of disturbing the universe.

What is the main issue for the speaker of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock? ›

Expert-Verified Answer. In the poem, he expresses extreme insecurity about his looks and worries about how people would judge him for being underweight and bald. Therefore, J's character is at the center of this poem's main struggle. Alfred Prufrock and his indecisiveness and lack of confidence in himself.

What do the mermaids symbolize in Prufrock? ›

Answer and Explanation: The mermaids in the last stanzas of "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" symbolize the speaker's attempt to escape into fantasy from the current situation of his life. Much of Prufrock's indecision stems from his discomfort in social situations.

What are the metaphors in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock? ›

He uses the color yellow simply because it symbolizes, cowardice and deceit. Prufrock cannot act and is “sedated,” being blocked by his own thoughts. He starts to compare the fog to a “cat,” by rubbing it's head on objects and licking them, and later curling up to go to sleep (15-22).

What is the message of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock? ›

It is an examination of the tortured psyche of the prototypical modern man—overeducated, eloquent, neurotic, and emotionally stilted. Prufrock, the poem's speaker, seems to be addressing a potential lover, with whom he would like to “force the moment to its crisis” by somehow consummating their relationship.

What is the reflection of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock? ›

Eliot's “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is a poem reflective of the generation's anxiety and indecisiveness. The speaker's anxieties and the poem's attachment to modernity is present throughout the text.

What mental illness does Prufrock have? ›

Although Prufrock seems like a miserable person, Prufrock suffers from obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, and paranoia that caused him to feel this way. The author begins the poem of a man suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

What is the main point of the song Where is the love? ›

Although initially intended as a vessel to post-9/11 anxiety, the song discusses many issues including terrorism, US government hypocrisy, racism, gang crime, pollution, war, and intolerance, with the call for love in the chorus as the element tying these together.

What is Prufrock's main concern in the poem? ›

He is concerned that his participation in society shall “disturb the universe” (45) and so chooses rather to retreat into his tangled web of hypotheticals. Eliot symbolizes the society Prufrock so fears in the third stanza as a yellow fog, invading the descriptions of the architecture and appearance of the city.

What is Prufrock focused on in the poem? ›

Explanation: In T.S. Eliot's poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", the protagonist, Prufrock, is chiefly focused on his own feelings of inadequacy and the paralysis resulting from his deep-seated fears and neuroses, particularly in the realm of social and romantic interactions.

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