What is the difference between profit and income?
Profit in simple terms is the surplus amount left after deducting all the expenses from the revenue. Income, in simple terms, is the actual amount of money a company earns.
Profit can be used as a general reference to several different figures, while net income is a specific profit type. For example, say Company Z listed its gross profit for 2023 as $100,000. This figure equals revenue minus the cost of goods sold. However, Company Z's net income is reported as $45,000.
While some people may consider profit and income to be one and the same, they are actually two different types of monetary gain that affect an organization in different ways.
There is no difference between income statement and profit and loss. An income statement is often referred to as a P&L. The income statement is also known as statement of income or statement of operations.
Revenue refers to the total amount of money a company earns from its sales or services. Profit, on the other hand, is the amount of money a company earns after all expenses have been taken into account. Income refers to the overall financial gain or loss of a company, including both revenue and expenses.
Three of the main types of income are earned, passive and portfolio. Earned income includes wages, salary, tips and commissions. Passive or unearned income could come from rental properties, royalties and limited partnerships.
Profit is the amount of money a business receives after it accounts for the cost of goods. Unlike income, this business metric doesn't account for other operational costs like salaries or taxes.
Generally, an amount included in your income is taxable unless it is specifically exempted by law. Income that is taxable must be reported on your return and is subject to tax. Income that is nontaxable may have to be shown on your tax return but is not taxable.
Generally, any profit you make on the sale of an asset is taxable at either 0%, 15% or 20% if you held the shares for more than a year, or at your ordinary tax rate if you held the shares for a year or less. Any dividends you receive from a stock are also usually taxable.
Income is the money you receive in exchange for your labor or products. Income may have different definitions depending on the context—for example, taxation, financial accounting, or economic analysis.
Is the income sheet the same as the profit and loss?
Fortunately, the answer to this one is exceptionally simple: Yes, they're the same thing. With that in mind, we'll be using the terms profit and loss (P&L) and income statement interchangeably from here on out.
The income statement is also known as a profit and loss statement, statement of operation, statement of financial result or income, or earnings statement.
A profit and loss (P&L) statement, also known as an income statement, is a financial statement that summarizes the revenues, costs, expenses, and profits/losses of a company during a specified period.
As a rule of thumb, 5% is a low margin, 10% is a healthy margin, and 20% is a high margin.
When the selling price and the cost price of a product is given, the profit can be calculated using the formula, Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price. After this, the profit percentage formula that is used is, Profit percentage = (Profit/Cost Price) × 100.
Formula for Profit | Profit = S.P – C.P. |
---|---|
Gross Profit Formula | Gross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold |
Profit Margin Formula | Profit Margin = T o t a l I n c o m e N e t S a l e s × 100 |
Gross Profit Margin Formula | Gross Profit Margin = G r o s s P r o f i t N e t S a l e s × 100 |
There are three types of income- earned, portfolio and passive. There is also a small subset of passive income called non-passive income.
Taxable income includes wages, salaries, bonuses, and tips, as well as investment income and various types of unearned income.
Also referred to as “net income” or “net profit,” income is the total amount of earnings a company makes minus expenses. It is calculated by subtracting the costs of doing business, such as depreciation, interest, taxes, and other expenses from revenue.
Gross income is the total amount you earn and net income is your actual business profit after expenses and allowable deductions are taken out.
What is profit divided by income?
The profit margin is a ratio of a company's profit (sales minus all expenses) divided by its revenue. The profit margin ratio compares profit to sales and tells you how well the company is handling its finances overall. It's always expressed as a percentage.
For the individual, net income is the money you actually get from your paycheck each month rather than the gross amount you get paid before payroll deductions. You may have some other sources of income such as Social Security checks, side jobs or investment income which can add to your net income.
Inheritances, gifts, cash rebates, alimony payments (for divorce decrees finalized after 2018), child support payments, most healthcare benefits, welfare payments, and money that is reimbursed from qualifying adoptions are deemed nontaxable by the IRS.
Businesses organized as corporations pay the corporate tax rate, which is 21%. Other business structures — including sole proprietorships, partnerships and S corporations — are considered pass-through entities; their incomes are taxed at the owner's personal tax rate, which is between 10% to 37%.
The top marginal income tax rate of 37 percent will hit taxpayers with taxable income. For both individuals and corporations, taxable income differs from—and is less than—gross income. above $539,900 for single filers and above $693,750 for married couples filing jointly.
References
- https://www.shopify.com/ph/blog/what-is-petty-cash
- https://www.growthforce.com/blog/why-profits-dont-equal-cash-flow
- https://www.zeni.ai/blog/income-statement-vs-profit-and-loss
- https://www.rbcroyalbank.com/business/pdf/Knowing%20the%20difference%20between%20cash%20flow%20and%20profit.pdf
- https://www.financestrategists.com/accounting/budgeting/revenue-and-cash-budgets/
- https://ramp.com/blog/what-are-cash-and-credit-card-float
- https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/cash-flow-vs-profit
- https://testbook.com/key-differences/difference-between-revenue-profit-and-income
- https://www.collective.com/guides/balance-sheet-vs-income-statement
- https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/what-is-taxable-and-nontaxable-income
- https://case.edu/controller/sites/default/files/2021-03/Petty_Cash_Policy_FY2020.pdf
- https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/how-to-read-a-cash-flow-statement
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/011315/what-difference-between-cash-flow-and-revenue.asp
- https://www.blackline.com/resources/glossaries/petty-cash-reconciliation/
- https://quizlet.com/554795237/chapter-14-15-quiz-flash-cards/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/income.asp
- https://thrivecfo.co.za/what-is-the-difference-between-accounting-income-and-cash-flow/
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/types-of-income/
- https://mainstartrust.com/blog/post/differences-in-taxable-non-taxable-accounts
- https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/taxable-income/
- https://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-accounting-profit-taxable-income-22470.html
- https://www.digitalocean.com/resources/article/cash-flow-vs-profit
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxableincome.asp
- https://shinewingtyteoh.com/cash-flow-more-important-than-profit
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/taxes-on-stocks
- https://quizlet.com/11265772/ch-2-financial-statements-taxes-and-cash-flow-flash-cards/
- https://www.klipfolio.com/resources/kpi-examples/financial/revenue-vs-income
- https://www.aabrs.com/company-has-cash-flow-problems/
- https://strategiccfo.com/articles/accounting/accounting-income-vs-economic-income/
- https://www.bdc.ca/en/articles-tools/entrepreneur-toolkit/templates-business-guides/glossary/income-statement
- https://www.fedfinance.ca/en/news/what-is-the-difference-between-accounting-and-taxation
- https://byjus.com/question-answer/what-is-the-difference-between-a-petty-cash-book-and-a-cash-book/
- https://www.patriotsoftware.com/blog/accounting/petty-cash-accounting-journal-entries/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cashflow.asp
- https://www.sec.gov/reportspubs/investor-publications/investorpubsbegfinstmtguide
- https://www.apaservices.org/practice/business/finances/income-statement
- https://www.bankrate.com/taxes/what-is-net-income/
- https://www.fallcreek.k12.wi.us/faculty/debshew/Accounting/chapter5/Chapter%205%20Accounting%20Notes.pdf
- https://gocardless.com/guides/posts/cash-flow-vs-profit/
- https://www.bench.co/blog/accounting/cash-flow-statements
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/012915/what-difference-between-operating-cash-flow-and-net-income.asp
- https://capitalist2.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-a-financial-statement-and-a-tax-return
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-statements-4689816
- https://www.zoho.com/books/guides/what-is-a-cash-flow-statement.html
- https://www.workiva.com/blog/4-types-financial-statements
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-cash-flow-definition-calculation-example.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/032116/top-6-strategies-protect-your-income-taxes.asp
- https://udrc.lkouniv.ac.in/Content/DepartmentContent/SM_3b7209c2-8803-4e7d-823a-4fa1b5456ad0_26.pdf
- https://groww.in/p/tax/rules-of-accounting
- https://www.shopify.com/blog/what-is-petty-cash
- https://byjus.com/commerce/difference-between-cash-flow-and-income-statement/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/plstatement.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/070715/what-difference-between-agi-adjusted-gross-income-and-net-income.asp
- https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-finaccounting/chapter/preparing-entries-for-a-petty-cash-fund/
- https://www.quora.com/I-am-receiving-a-companys-petty-cash-in-my-bank-account-Is-it-taxable-or-not
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/061215/10-ways-improve-cash-flow.asp
- https://happay.com/blog/petty-cash-reimbursement/
- https://gocardless.com/en-us/guides/posts/cash-flow-vs-profit/
- https://testbook.com/key-differences/difference-between-accounting-profit-and-taxable-profit
- https://www.bench.co/blog/tax-tips/taxable-income
- https://www.shopify.com/blog/cash-flow-statement
- https://www.cfainstitute.org/en/membership/professional-development/refresher-readings/understanding-balance-sheets
- https://byjus.com/commerce/difference-between-cash-flow-and-fund-flow/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/analyst/03/122203.asp
- https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/cash-flow-statement.html
- https://www.freshbooks.com/hub/accounting/cash-flow-formula
- https://www.mbopartners.com/blog/contracts-finance/gross-income-vs-net-income-what-is-the-difference/
- https://quickbooks.intuit.com/global/resources/accounting-and-bookkeeping/petty-cash/
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/accounting/three-financial-statements/
- https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/federal/2023-tax-brackets/
- https://www.theforage.com/blog/skills/cash-flow-statement
- https://www.brex.com/journal/what-is-a-good-profit-margin
- https://www.superfastcpa.com/where-does-petty-cash-appear-on-the-balance-sheet/
- https://wcginc.com/kb/three-types-of-income/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/033015/what-difference-between-economic-profit-and-accounting-profit.asp
- https://www.patriotsoftware.com/blog/accounting/financial-statement-prepared-first/
- https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/tax-preparer-vs-cpa
- https://byjus.com/question-answer/the-balance-of-petty-cash-is/
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/profit-margin-types-calculation-3305879
- https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cash-flow
- https://c2fo.com/resources/cash-flow-management/cash-flow-problems-4-signs-to-look-for/
- https://www.csbcpa.com/accounting-students-should-you-choose-tax-or-audit/
- https://fastspring.com/blog/revenue-vs-income-a-guide-for-your-business/
- https://www.universalfunding.com/poor-cash-flow/
- https://www.zoho.com/books/guides/balance-sheet.html
- https://community.pepperdine.edu/finance/cashier/pettycash.htm
- https://happay.com/blog/petty-cash-accounting/
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/irs-tax-return/taxable-income-vs-nontaxable-income-what-you-should-know/L0h4j5DZQ
- https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/profit-vs-income
- https://byjus.com/profit-formula/
- https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/income-statement-vs-cash-flow-statement-which-one-should-i-use
- https://brainly.com/question/44613581
- https://www.americanexpress.com/en-us/business/blueprint/resource-center/finance/how-long-can-a-business-operate-with-negative-cash-flow/
- https://www.shopify.com/blog/operating-cash-flow
- https://www.volopay.com/in/blog/petty-cash-book/
- https://www.superfastcpa.com/what-is-accounting-income/
- https://www.goldenappleagencyinc.com/blog/cash-flow-statement-vs-profit-loss
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/070915/what-difference-between-taxable-income-and-gross-income.asp
- https://www.unomaha.edu/nebraska-business-development-center/_files/publications/cash-flow.pdf
- https://byjus.com/commerce/difference-between-net-income-and-cash-flow-from-operating-activities/
- https://www.netsuite.com/portal/resource/articles/accounting/irs-audit.shtml
- https://online.mason.wm.edu/blog/four-types-of-financial-statements
- https://www.cuemath.com/profit-formula/
- https://www.financestrategists.com/accounting/cash-book/petty-cash-book/
- https://analystprep.com/cfa-level-1-exam/financial-reporting-and-analysis/differences-accounting-profit-taxable-income/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/111714/what-are-some-examples-how-cash-flows-can-be-manipulated-or-distorted.asp
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/accounting/3-financial-statements-linked/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/07/easycashflow.asp
- https://www.zoho.com/books/guides/what-is-an-income-statement.html
- https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/revenue-vs-income-vs-profit
- https://www.hrblock.com/tax-center/income/other-income/sources-of-income/
- https://www.patriotsoftware.com/blog/accounting/difference-between-income-statement-vs-pl-profit-loss-same/
- https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3844228_code4386120.pdf?abstractid=3844228&mirid=1
- https://www.freshbooks.com/en-za/hub/accounting/definition-of-income-in-accounting
- https://visuallease.com/gaap-vs-tax-accounting-financial-reporting/
- https://quizlet.com/68912778/unit-20-cash-flow-vs-profit-flash-cards/
- https://www.mindmesh.com/glossary/what-is-positive-cash-flow
- https://finmark.com/cash-flow-statement-vs-balance-sheet/
- https://www.financestrategists.com/accounting/management-accounting/fund-flow-statement-vs-balance-sheet-vs-income-statement/
- https://happay.com/blog/petty-cash-management/
- https://www.investopedia.com/investing/what-is-a-cash-flow-statement/
- https://www.xero.com/us/guides/manage-petty-cash/
- https://quizlet.com/554502026/entrepreneurship-ch-14-quiz-flash-cards/
- https://www.business.com/articles/net-income-vs-profit/
- https://quizlet.com/66989587/ibd-financial-statement-basics-flash-cards/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_statement
- https://www.vedantu.com/commerce/petty-cash-book
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/032715/what-difference-between-balance-sheet-and-cash-flow-statement.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/balancesheet.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/031215/what-difference-between-cash-flow-statement-and-income-statement.asp
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/how-do-financial-cash-flows-and-the-accounting-statement-of-cash-flows-differ-which-is-more-useful-when-analyzing-a-company.html
- https://www.blackline.com/blog/what-is-petty-cash-management/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/05/060105.asp
- https://www.lendingtree.com/business/small-business-tax-rate/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-cash-flow-statements-important-business-randy-lasnick
- https://byjus.com/question-answer/what-are-the-advantages-of-a-petty-cashbook/